

EFFICIENT COPPER-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF 2-ARYLBENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES BY REACTION OF 1-FLUORO-2-NITROBENZENE WITH BENZAMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDES

Abstract
A novel and efficient approach to the preparation of 2-arylbenzimidazoles is described. Heating a mixture of 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene and benzamidine hydrochlorides in the presence of CuBr and K2CO3 in DMSO afforded 2-arylbenzimidazoles in good to excellent yields. The reaction was initiated by nucleophilic aromatic substitution and further proceeded by intramolecular nucleophilic copper-catalyzed cyclization reaction of benzamidine.
Keywords
2-arylbenzimidazoles; benzamidine hydrochloride; 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene; copper-catalyzed reactions
Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis - Aizkraukles iela, 21, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia - hgs@osi.lv