

EFFICIENT ONE-POT SYNTHESIS OF 3-(POLYFLUOROALKYL)PYRAZOL-4-AMINES

Abstract
A simple convenient one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 5-alkyl/hetaryl-4-amino-3-(polyfluoroalkyl)pyrazoles (4-aminopyrazoles) has been suggested. The method is based on using readily available lithium 3-polyfluoroalkyl-1,3-diketonates and sodium nitrite as starting materials and hydrazine hydrate for cyclization into 4-nitroso-3-(polyfluoroalkyl)pyrazoles, followed by reduction of the latter into target products. Molecular structures of 5-methyl-, 5-(thiophen-2-yl)-, 5-(4-methylphenyl)-, and 5-(pyridin-2-yl)-substituted 3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amines have been established by X-ray analysis.
Keywords
5-alkyl/hetaryl-4-amino-3-(polyfluoroalkyl)pyrazoles (4-aminopyrazoles); organofluorine compounds; 3-polyfluoroalkyl-1,3-diketonates; 3-(polyfluoroalkyl)pyrazol-4-amines; green chemistry; one-pot synthesis; X-ray analysis.
Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis - Aizkraukles iela, 21, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia - hgs@osi.lv