SYNTHESIS OF <i>N</i>-METHYLCARBAZOLES FROM <i>N</i>-(2-IODOARYL)- <i>N</i>-METHYLANILINES IN THE PRESENCE OF POTASSIUM <i>tert</i>-BUTOXIDE AND IRON(II) BROMIDE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/542Keywords:
carbazole, cyclization, intramolecular diaryl bond formation, iron(II) catalysis, radical homolytic aromatic substitutionAbstract
An effective and accessible method was developed for the preparation of N-methylcarbazoles from N‑(2-iodoaryl)-N-methylanilines. Cyclization occurred in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and iron(II) bromide by a mechanism of radical homolytic substitution. Two regioisomers were formed in cases when the aryl groups had meta- substituents relative to the amino group.
Authors: I. Melnika, K. Bringis, and M. Katkevics
English Translation in Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, 2013, 49 (4), pp 529-539